Monday, February 22, 2010

“Senate has questions about new online degree (The Herald of Arkansas State University)” plus 3 more

“Senate has questions about new online degree (The Herald of Arkansas State University)” plus 3 more


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Senate has questions about new online degree (The Herald of Arkansas State University)

Posted: 22 Feb 2010 04:08 PM PST

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Senators expressed concern at Friday's Faculty Senate meeting as they discussed ASUJ's role in an agreement for ASU-Mountain Home to offer an associate's degree entirely online through a private organization partnership.

The agreement between ASU-Mountain Home and Higher Education Holdings (HEH) would create a program some senators likened to the University of Phoenix in which students can obtain an associate's degree via online courses.

According to the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) released after a faculty meeting last Wednesday, ASUJ's role in this agreement would be to offer services such as admissions, advisement and records management.

"Functionally, we're providing all the academic support services and they [HEH] are doing all the content development and content delivery," ASUJ Provost Dan Howard said at the meeting. "That's the differentiation of role and function and scope."

Faculty senators took issue with several aspects of the agreement as they discussed whether ASUJ should be a part of it.

Dr. Jack Zibluk, associate professor of journalism and faculty senator, expressed concern after the meeting about the lack of control ASU would have on the program.

"ASU Jonesboro has nothing to say about what happens at Mountain Home because it's a separate campus," he said. "We can't control any standards. We have no say of who's involved."

Zibluk said HEH can choose its own professors, something ASU has no control over.

At the meeting Dr. Bill Humphrey, professor of agriculture studies, echoed Zibluk and was concerned with how prepared students obtaining their associate's degree online would be for upper-level courses.

"Their faculty can do what they want," he said. "The only thing we can evaluate is the outcome down the road when they finish with those students and they start showing up here."

Another concern was ASU's motivation for the agreement.

Since public universities receive state funding for each individual who enrolls full-time, agreeing to this program would increase enrollment numbers, thereby increasing state funding for the ASU system.

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Online courses wave of future for technical schools (The Daily Iberian)

Posted: 22 Feb 2010 03:11 AM PST

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Tuition-free, online education? Try University of the People (USA Today)

Posted: 22 Feb 2010 10:54 AM PST

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When higher education entrepreneur Shai Reshef laid out his ambitious plan to build a free university that would use modern technology to spread the promise of a college degree to all corners of the earth, he got an enthusiastic reaction from some high-profile institutions. The United Nations has backed the venture. So has Yale Law School's Information Society Project. Reshef and his lieutenants also like to mention the many letters of support and offers to pitch in from professors worldwide.

But the project drew skepticism as well. Higher education has seen more than one ambitious distance education efforts fail in recent years, including the internationally focused U21 Global, and those projects had the benefit of tuition revenue.

Questions about the so-called University of the People abounded: How do you build quality programs without charging tuition? How effective would the project's peer-to-peer pedagogical model be in classrooms of students from vastly different cultural and educational traditions? Who would accredit such an operation at a time when the perceived value — even necessity — of a postsecondary education is ascendant in virtually every country? Reshef's heart seems to be in the right place. But is his head?

A year has now passed since the University of the People opened its virtual doors to the world. And while it appears to be a functioning institution where education is indeed taking place, questions about the project's long-term viability — and its ability to replicate the essential functions of an actual university — are yet to be answered.

The biggest question is the most obvious, and that's money. Higher education might trade in ideas, but it runs on dollars. So how do you deliver education without tuition revenue?

Thriftily. The University of the People relies on free syllabuses and learning materials from open courseware projects at institutions such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It currently offers only two programs, business administration and computer science, and employs only five paid instructors.

Those instructors administer courses designed by a corps of faculty volunteers numbering about 800, by Reshef's count. Those professors put together courses using open courseware. They also write the final exams, which is one of the two ways the university makes its money; students pay to take the exams — between $10 and $100 each, depending on country of residence (students from poorer countries pay lower fees).

The other revenue comes from admission fees, which also run from $10 to $100 according to country. Admissions criteriaare rigorous and designed to weed out students who do not have high school certificates and a firm enough grasp of the English language to participate successfully in college-level courses.

Now in its third term, the University of the People has received 3,000 applications and admitted 380 students.

Reshef last year predicted it would take an enrollment of 10,000 within five years to make the university financially sustainable, though he has upped that estimate to 15,000 in more recent interviews. Since the fees are tied to geography, that number could still change depending on where applicants wind up coming from, Reshef says. The project has not charged any fees yet, and is still leaning on its $5 million in seed money — $1 million of which came from Reshef's own pocket.

Soliciting help from faculty who are busy with obligations to their home institutions can be unwieldy, Reshef says, and some have failed to deliver on promises. The trick, he says, is to use pro bono labor smartly. "You never rely on a volunteer to a point where if one of them decides to stop, you're being stopped," he says.

Philip Altbach, director of the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College, is not as confident as Reshef in the long-term sustainability of the University of the People's model. "I don't think you can, in the long run, rely on volunteer faculty," Altbach says. "You're going to most likely get folks who are retired from Western institutions who have the time, but not necessarily the expertise, that is needed."

But Heidi Gartenberg, the project's academic resources director, notes that "the day-to-day operations of the university are not reliant on volunteers." And if delinquency ever required the university to start contracting academics for course development, Gartenberg says, "this would not dramatically affect our business model."

There are currently nine courses ready to be taught, and 20 more in development, according to Reshef.

The manner in which those courses will be taught has also raised eyebrows. The University of the People uses a "peer-to-peer" learning model: Students are directed to the appropriate open course material, then encouraged to discuss it in online forums. The instructors log in several times daily to monitor discussions among students and interject when necessary. Students can send messages — either through the e-learning environment's chat feature or via e-mail — to their instructors if they are stuck.

But for the most part the students are expected to learn autonomously, by studying the open courseware materials and talking through concepts among themselves.

While many U.S. colleges offer seminars that operate in a similar way, having the professor in a marginal role might negatively affect learning outcomes, says Altbach — particularly when dealing with more difficult concepts. "I don't think that's a model that provides disciplined knowledge over a field of study," he says.

The best test of whether students are actually learning, of course, is how they do on the exams, which are developed by professors outside the university as part of the course-development process.

However, the data available as of the project's one-year anniversary have little to say about the long-term effectiveness of the model. The University of the People has data only from its first-term exams, when it taught just two orientation-level courses: English Composition and Skills for Online Learning. The pass rates were 86% and 74%, respectively; not bad, though there is no guarantee that students will perform as well on more advanced courses advertisedon the university's website, such as Comparative Programming Languages and Business Policy and Strategy.

One undeniable accomplishment is that University of the People has generated a lot of buzz from students. It has attracted 3,000 applications this year without a marketing budget. According to Internal surveys conducted during each of the first two terms, about 90% of the students there said they would recommend University of the People to a friend. And several students contacted through a University of the People Facebook group seemed enthusiastic about the free online college.

"[I] can feel that i have learn a lot from my colleagues and also from my devoted instructors and i know i will fit into any organization after i graduate because everything we learn here at the University of the People is practical and i really enjoy it a lot," Enoch Ampong, a 23-year-old Ghanaian who plans to study business administration, wrote in an e-mail. "[I] cant wait to tell the world about this wonderful experience," he added.

There is, however, an elephant in the room: University of the People is not currently authorized to award degrees.

The process of gaining license to give out degrees is a complex one — made even more complex since California, where University of the People is based, recentlyrestructuredits bureaucracy for approving postsecondary programs. Reshef says the university is currently studying what it needs to do to get approval to grant degrees in California, but that might not be the end of it; online programs have for years struggledwith state laws requiring them to gain approval from every state where they are educating students — a potentially lengthy, expensive process.

And that's just in the United States; foreign countries vary widely in their processes for approving institutions that wish to award degrees inside their borders.

In other words, there is no guarantee that the students currently enrolled in courses at University of the People will qualify for a degree upon completing the four-year course of study; and if they do, that degree might not be seen as legitimate by their home country.

Reshef toldInside Higher Eda year ago that he expects University of the People to attract students who are looking for degrees more than simply taking courses for learning's sake, and a number of current students say it is important that they walk away from their studies at University of the People with a respected credential. Purusoth Sundhar, a 19-year-old from Sri Lanka, says he is relying on a degree in order to get a job.

Oka Sudiana, a 26-year-old from Indonesia, says that while he is already employed as an aeronautical engineer, he needs a management credential to advance his career. "I really hope [the university gives me a degree]," he says, "Because honestly, we all need degrees."

Ivonna Della, 21, also from Indonesia, says she is encouraged that University of the People's partnerships with well-reputed institutions such as Yale Law School will increase the likelihood that it will be authorized to give out degrees.

"I'm pretty optimistic that they can give me degree by the time I graduate, and hopefully I can use that degree to find a job," Della wrote in an e-mail.

However, she adds that even without a degree, her time at the universities will not have been for naught. "[If] by the time I graduate they still not offering any degree, then it will be disappointing I must admit," she says, "but I think I will be pretty happy with all the material that they have tought[sic] me. That's kinda the big point why I'm joining UoPeople, not bcause[sic] of their degree but their educational program."

The University of the People is also not accredited. It doesn't need to be to award degrees, but it does if it hopes to award degrees that hold much weight among many employers or persuade other higher-education institutions to count its students' credits.

Reshef says that University of the People is currently seeking accreditation in the United States, and that he couldn't comment on its progress for legal reasons. But Madeleine F. Green, vice president for international initiatives at the American Council on Education, said she is skeptical about its prospects. "An accreditation agency looks at institutional management, it looks at governance, it looks at finances," Green says. "U.S. accreditation wasn't really made for this kind of creature. I think they would have to do a lot of bending and rethinking to have regional accreditation fit this model."

Then again, a lot of institutions that don't fit the traditional university mold find a way of getting accredited somewhere, says Altbach. However, he says it does higher education no good to stretch the definition of a "university" unduly. Perhaps, Altbach says, the University of the People should not be considered a "university" per se, but merely a service that facilitates students' use of a growing reservoir of open courseware movement materials.

Gartenberg says concentrating on labels misses the point. "We are not trying to replace traditional universities," she says. "In fact, we look to them for counsel and guidance. What we are trying to do is provide an educational opportunity to those who otherwise don't have it."

For the sort of students University of the People attracts, Reshef says, the approval of an accrediting body might be nice, but the important thing is being able to have access to college-level educational resources. "Whether it's accredited or not accredited," he says, "it's a question of getting this or nothing."

American Public Education Reports Fourth Quarter and Year End 2009 Results (Business Wire via Yahoo! Finance)

Posted: 22 Feb 2010 01:01 PM PST

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CHARLES TOWN, W. Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--American Public Education, Inc. (NASDAQ: APEI - News) – parent company of online learning provider American Public University System (APUS), which operates through American Military University and American Public University – announced financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2009.

Recent Highlights:

  • Net course registrations from new students in the fourth quarter of 2009 increased to approximately 13,700, an increase of approximately 38% over the same period of 2008.
  • Net course registrations increased to approximately 58,000 in the fourth quarter of 2009, a year-over-year increase of 39%.
  • As of December 31, 2009, a total of approximately 63,800 students were enrolled in American Public University System, a year-over-year increase of 41%.
  • Fourth quarter 2009 revenues increased 39% to $43.7 million, compared to $31.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.
  • Income from operations before interest income and income tax in the fourth quarter of 2009 increased 69% to $14.0 million, compared to $8.3 million in the same period of 2008. Operating margin in the fourth quarter of 2009 increased to 32.0%, compared to 26.3% in the fourth quarter of 2008.
  • Net income for the fourth quarter of 2009 increased 66% to $8.4 million or $0.44 per diluted share, compared to $5.0 million or $0.27 per diluted share in the same period of 2008.
  • In February 2010, American Public University System received approval from The Higher Learning Commission to offer two new master's degrees, a new bachelor's degree, and 10 new certificate programs.

Financial and Other Results:

Total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2009 increased 39% to $43.7 million, compared to total revenues of $31.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. Income from operations before interest income and income tax in the fourth quarter of 2009 increased 69% to $14.0 million, compared to $8.3 million in the same period of 2008. Operating margin in the fourth quarter of 2009 increased to 32.0%, compared to 26.3% in the fourth quarter of 2008. Stock-based compensation expense reduced operating income by $574,000 in the fourth quarter of 2009 and $432,000 in the fourth quarter of 2008.

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2009 increased 66% to $8.4 million or $0.44 per diluted share, which includes $366,000 or $0.02 per diluted share in stock-based compensation expense net of tax. This compares to net income of $5.0 million or $0.27 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2008, including $282,000 or $0.01 per diluted share in stock-based compensation expense net of tax. The weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the fourth quarter of 2009 and 2008 was approximately 18.9 million in each period.

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, total revenues were $149.0 million, an increase of 39% compared to total revenues of $107.1 million in the same period of 2008. Income from operations before interest income and income tax for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 increased 55% to $39.9 million, compared to $25.7 million in the same period of 2008. Operating margin increased to 26.8% in the year 2009, compared to 24.0% in the same period of 2008. Stock-based compensation expense reduced each period's operating income by $2.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 increased 48% to $23.9 million or $1.27 per diluted share, which includes $1.4 million or $0.08 per diluted share in stock-based compensation expense net of tax. This compares to net income of $16.2 million or $0.86 per diluted share in the same period of 2008, including 1.1 million or $0.06 per diluted share in stock-based compensation expense net of tax. The weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were approximately 18.9 million and 18.8 million, respectively.

Total cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2009 were $74.9 million with no long-term debt. Cash from operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 was $36.8 million, compared to $29.8 million in the same period of 2008. Capital expenditures were $10.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, which compares to $10.0 million in capital expenditures in the same period of 2008. Depreciation and amortization was $5.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 and $4.2 million for the same period of 2008.

Net Course Registrations and Student Enrollment:

     
Net Course Registrations from New Students 9,950 13,700 38%
Net Course Registrations 41,850 58,000 39%
 
For the twelve months ended December 31,
Net Course Registrations from New Students 36,750 50,100 36%
Net Course Registrations 147,120 207,800 41%
 
As of December 31,
Total Student Enrollment 45,200 63,800 41%

Note: Net course registrations represent the aggregate number of classes in which students remain enrolled after the date by which they may drop the course without financial cost. Total student enrollment is the number of students who have completed at least one course in the last 12 months or are in the start of the second week of class for the most current semester.

Full Year 2010 and 2011 Outlook:

The following statements are based on current expectations. These statements are forward-looking and actual results may differ materially.

For fiscal year 2010, American Public Education currently estimates the following:

  • Net course registrations to increase between 35% and 38% year-over-year
  • Revenues to increase between 36% and 39% year-over-year
  • Net income to increase between 36% and 37% year-over-year

For fiscal year 2011, the Company currently anticipates net course registrations will increase approximately 32% to 35% year-over-year

Webcast:

A live webcast of the Company's third quarter earnings conference call will be broadcast at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time today. This call will be open to listeners who log in through the Company's investor relations website, www.AmericanPublicEducation.com.

A replay of the live webcast will also be available starting approximately one hour after the conclusion of the live conference call. The replay will be archived and available to listeners for one year.

About American Public Education, Inc.

American Public Education, Inc. (NASDAQ: APEI - News) is an online provider of higher education focused primarily on serving the military and public service communities. American Public University System (APUS), wholly owned by APEI, comprises two universities – American Military University (AMU) and American Public University (APU). Regionally and nationally accredited, APUS serves more than 63,800 part-time students who live and work in all 50 states and in more than 100 countries; and offers 76 degree programs in fields ranging from homeland security, military studies, intelligence, and criminal justice to technology, business administration, public health, and liberal arts.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements made in this press release regarding American Public Education, or its subsidiaries, that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements based on current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about American Public Education and the industry. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future events or results to differ materially from such statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipate", "believe", "could", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "may", "should", "will" and "would". These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding expected growth. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the various risks described in the "Risk Factors" section and elsewhere in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the SEC. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

American Public Education, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2009     2008
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues $ 43,653 $ 31,503
Costs and expenses:
Instructional costs and services 16,522 12,227
Selling and promotional 5,394 3,971
General and administrative 6,476 5,841
Depreciation and amortization   1,297   1,192
 
Total costs and expenses   29,689   23,231
 
Income from operations before
interest income and income taxes 13,964 8,272
Interest income, net   24   87
 
Income from operations
before income taxes 13,988 8,359
Income tax expense   5,609   3,318
 
Net income $ 8,379 $ 5,041
 
 
Net Income per common share:
Basic $ 0.46 $ 0.28
 
Diluted $ 0.44 $ 0.27
 
Weighted average number of common
shares:
Basic   18,250   17,969
 
Diluted   18,931   18,861

American Public Education, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2009     2008
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues $ 148,998 $ 107,147
Costs and expenses:
Instructional costs and services 58,383 43,561
Selling and promotional 20,479 12,361
General and administrative 25,039 21,302
Depreciation and amortization   5,231   4,235
 
Total costs and expenses   109,132   81,459
 
Income from operations before
interest income and income taxes 39,866 25,688
Interest income, net   94   706
 
Income from operations
before income taxes 39,960 26,394
Income tax expense   16,017   10,207
 
Net income $ 23,943 $ 16,187
 
 
Net Income per common share:
Basic $ 1.32 $ 0.91
 
Diluted $ 1.27 $ 0.86
 
Weighted average number of common
shares:
Basic   18,167   17,840
 
Diluted   18,906   18,822

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